The processes of dna replication and rna transcription in e. coli are similar in some respects and different in others.
select the three statements below that describe both dna replication and rna transcription in e. coli.

a. the direction of enzyme movement on the template strand is 3' to 5'
b. the process requires a primer.
c. the mechanism of reaction is attack by the 5'oh group of the pentose on the a-phosphate of an incoming nucleoside triphosphate.
d. a specific region of the dna is recognized and bound by the polymerase.
e. the direction of polymerization is 5' to 3'
f. the process includes its own 3' to 5' exonuclease proofreading mechanism.

Proteins are the workhorses of the cell, controlling virtually every reaction within as well as providing structure and serving as signals to other cells. proteins are long chains of  amino acids  , and the exact sequence of the amino acids determines the final structure and function of the protein. instructions for that sequence are encoded in  genes  . to make a particular protein, a messenger ribonucleic acid (mrna) copy is made from the gene (in the process called  transcription  ), and the mrna is transported to the  ribosome  . protein synthesis, also called  translation  , begins when the two ribosomal subunits link onto the mrna. this step, called initiation, is followed by elongation, in which successive amino acids are added to the growing chain, brought in by transfer rnas (trnas). in this step, the ribosome reads the  nucleotides  of mrna three by three, in units called  codons  , and matches each to three nucleotides on the trna, called the anticodon. finally, during termination, the ribosome unbinds from the mrna, and the  amino acid  chain goes on to be processed and folded to make the final, functional protein