The process of the plasma membrane pumping excess sodium out of a cell into an environment where there is a lower concentration of sodium is called
question 9 options:

diffusion.

osmosis.

active transport.

coupled transport.

Active transport

Explanation:

The pumping of sodium ions out of the cell into the environment where there is a lower concentration is achieved through active transport. Active transport is the movement of molecules or ions against a concentration gradient across living cell membranes with the utilization of ATP. Active transport takes place through carries located in the membrane.

primary succession occurs in essentially lifeless areas regions in which the soil is incapable of sustaining life as a result of such factors as lava flows, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks left from a retreating glacier. secondary succession occurs

the answer you are looking for is the united states forest service.

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