If a cell suffers damage to its dna while in s phase, how can this damage be repaired before the cell enters mitosis? write the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. m phase s phase brca1 arrests chk2 mrad51 initiates g1 phase 1. various kinases can be activated by breaks in dna. one kinase, called atm, and/or a kinase calledphosphorylatesand p53. the activated p53 replication during theto facilitate dna repair. the activated brca1 protein, in conjunction with brca2,, and other nuclear proteins, is involved in repairing the dna.

What do all macromolecules have in common with each other? oa. they all are formed from the same elements.ob. they all have major roles in cell membranesoc. they all act as catalysts in the body.od. they all have peptide bonds between carbon atoms.

Suppose that on a small island off the coast of scotland, 32 percent of the population has blue eyes, which means that these individuals must be homozygous for the blue eye color gene (bb). the only other eye color found on the island is brown, and individuals that are homozygous for the brown eye color gene (bb) or heterozygous (bb) will have brown eyes because brown is the dominant gene. assume this population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium. if 100 babies are born next year, how many of these would you expect to have brown eyes and be heterozygous? a. 58 b. 49 c. 29 d. 43

Embryonic stem cells are cells derived from an embryo. these cells can be used to create new tissues for patients suffering from certain illnesses and disorders. which statement best summarizes why the use of embryonic stem cells could be seen as unethical? a. some people consider embryos to possess rights equal to those of fully developed human beings. b. extracting stem cells from embryos is a very energy-intensive process, which consumes resources that could be used elsewhere. c. embryos are difficult to obtain, so the monetary cost of using them for research outweighs their benefit. d. the process of extracting stem cells from embryos generates biohazardous waste that cannot be safely disposed of.