What is the role of a pioneer species in primary succession? to destroy parasites to create shade to provide fruit to create the soil

Answer;

-To create soil

Explanation;

-Primary succession occurs in an area that has not been previously occupied by a community. Places where primary succession occurs include newly exposed rock areas, sand dunes, and lava flows.

-The first organisms to appear in areas of primary succession are often mosses or lichens. These organisms are known as pioneer species because they are the first species present; pioneer species must be hardy and strong, just like human pioneers.

-Pioneer communities help enrich the soil. As generations of the mosses or lichens die, their remains decompose and are added to the soil. The soil is then able to support a greater variety of plant life.