What is the term that scientist use to describe the origin of life on earth from nonliving matter

a) spontaneous generation
b)endosymbiosis
c)cyanobacteria
d)primordial soup

Each pair of clay balls represents two planetesimals. if each planetesimal is composed of the same material and is separated he the same distance, which pair experiences the frayed gravitational attraction?

Students in biology are studying the macromolecules of life. they used a calorimeter to determine the calories in various types of food. once the lab was completed, the students ate the left over food samples. monica commented that in just 6 or 7 "chews" of the saltine, it was gone; nothing but a sticky paste in her mouth. elaborate on what happened chemically while chewing the saltine. include the macromolecules present.

If assuming tasting ptc as a simple gene trait,what other genotype would you select to put in this missing genotype box that could result in this phenotype