Asample of cells with a total receptor concentration of 50 m was incubated with a ligand concentration of 100 m. following the incubation period, the concentration of unbound receptors was determined to be 15 m. what is the k d for the receptor-ligand interaction?

Which supports the idea that birds and butterflies both have wings but they do not have a common ancestor with wings? the wings are analogous structures that evolved differently and do not have a similar internal structure. the wings are homologous structures that evolved differently and do not have a similar internal structure. wings of birds are vestigial structures, but the wing structures of bats are not vestigial. wings of bats are vestigial structures, but the wing structures of birds are not vestigial.

Restless tectonic plates move (shift) between one and fifteen centimeters per year month day minute

Cladistics is a way of classifying organisms by examining the characteristics of their ancestors and descendants and depicting the relationships in a cladogram. which of the following best describes a challenge in classifying organisms this way? a. there are millions of species on earth, and a cladogram is not a practical means for classifying all of them. b. it is impossible to tell which organisms are most closely related to each other using a cladogram. c. cladograms are detail-oriented and do not provide a useful understanding of evolutionary relationships. d. there is a limited number of ways to organize the information, so most cladograms end up looking very similar.