Which of the following best describes the views of u. s. industrialists such as john d. rockefeller and andrew carnegie regarding survival of the fittest?
(a)-wealthy industrialists should be permitted to encourage the brightest, hardest workers to have more children by paying them more for each child they have, thus increasing the pool of bright, hardworking individuals.
(b)-the development of large corporations and the elimination of smaller ones simply demonstrates survival of the fittest and is not evil, but rather the result of the application of the laws of nature.
(c)-belief in the theory of evolution rather than in creation by a divine being invites the wrath of the divine being and therefore bad for business.
(d)-employers have an obligation to provide employees with ample money to satisfy their needs.
(e)-healthy, happy employees are likely to produce healthy, happy offspring who will, in turn, become the skilled workforce of the future.

Option B

Explanation:

Both the US industrialist John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie believed that the law of nature govern even the industrial , business or corporate sector. As in a wild forest, strongest animal survives by feeding the weak animals, like wise the business/industries/corporation of large size survive by feeding or eliminating the smaller ones. They think that this is not at all evil but it is as per the law of nature.

Thus, option B is correct.

the answer that best describes the relative refractory period in the neuron is the resting membrane potential is restored, but concentrations of sodium and potassium are not restored to their original state.

the refractory period is the time during which another stimulus given to the neuron will not lead to a second potential. thus, because na+ channels are inactivated during this time, additional depolarizing stimuli do not lead to new action potentials.  

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is this a psat question, if so do not cheat try your best.