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what is it called when scientists in the same or similar field of study judge the quality of a fellow scientist's scientific claim?

peer review =D

Explanation:

Peer review. This is the basis of much of the scientific method: repeatability. The concept of peer review allows for other researchers to test to make sure a paper's claims are valid and that the methods used were sound and verifiable.

(hope this helps)

i'm guessing this is from edg enuity so the answers would be, from top to bottom,

theodor schwann

matthias schleiden

robert hooke

rudolph virchow

anton van leeuwenhoek

a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.