2/16white: 3/16green: 1/16yellow two genes interact to produce various phenotypic ratios among f2 progeny of a dihybrid cross. design a different pathway explaining each of the f2 ratios below, using hypothetical genes r and t and assuming that the dominant allele at each locus catalyzes a different reaction or performs an action leading to pigment production. the recessive allele at each locus is null (loss-of-function). begin each pathway with a colorless precursor that produces a white or albino phenotype if it is unmodified. the ratios are for f2 progeny produced by crossing wild-type f1 organisms with the genotype rrtt.

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.

protistas excret ethanol used in the manufacture of vinegar