Dominance hierarchies
a. are found only in monogamous and solitary primates
b. likely give dominant males and females a reproductive advantage
c. are permanent and inflexible
d. do not result in dominant females having priority access to food

answer: accepted answer: aquatic animals use the oxygen dissolved in water to carry out respiration. since the amount of dissolved oxygen in water is low as compared to the amount of oxygen in the air, therefore the rate of breathing in aquatic animals is much faster than it is in terrestrial animals.

explanation:

sex cells are usually half's then they find another half and make a fertilize egg

above statement is not a true statement about the open ocean because the open ocean has low levels of nutrients. most of the photosynthetic activity on earth occurs in the open ocean within the photic zone. organisms in the deep ocean are exposed to frigid temperatures and total darkness but it does not begin at the low-tide mark.