How are the frog nostrils different from human nostrils

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i.e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).

Asap many people try to eliminate fat from their diets which is one reason it is necessary for humans to eat fat a) fat is the only way to get energy b) every cell in the body must contain fat c)fat stores less energy than polysaccharides d) saturated fats make blood vessels healthier

Read the article and use the information to answer the questions that follow discovering the structure of dna explain how the discoveries by rosalind franklin watson and crick build an accurate model of dna done