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14. what process(es) result(s) in genetic variability?
a) mitosis
b) dna replication
c) random alignment in meiosis i
d) crossing over
e) both (c) and (d)

15. typically, organisms with a missing chromosome are unable to survive.
however, humans can survive without
a) a sex chromosome
b) an autosome
c) chromosome 21
d) a gamete

Viruses are different from bacteria in that they can remain dormant on non-living surfaces they can be found just about anywhere they can infect just about every form of life

In tossing one coin 10 times, what are your chances for tossing a head? a tail? 2. in tossing one coin 100 times, what are your chances for tossing a head? a tail? 3. in tossing one coin 200 times, what are your chances for tossing a head? a tail? deviation = ((absolute value of the difference between expected heads and observed heads) + (absolute value of the difference between expected tails and observed tails)) divided by total number of tosses. this value should always be positive. 4. what is the deviation for 10 tosses? 5. what is the deviation for the 100 tosses? 6. what is the deviation for 200 tosses? 7. how does increasing the total number of coin tosses from 10 to 100 affect the deviation? 8. how does increasing the total number of tosses from 100 to 200 affect the deviation? 9. what two important probability principles were established in this exercise? 10. the percent of occurrence is the obtained results divided by the total tosses and multiplied by 100%. toss the coins 100 times and record your results. calculate the percent occurrence for each combination. percent head-head occurrence: percent tail-tail occurrence: percent head-tail occurrence:

During the winter, this species of fox has white fur, but in the summer, it has brown fur. what environmental change may have lead to this fox's fur color? snow cover increase in sun's brightness volcanic eruption global warming