How does secondary succession differ from primary succession?

it begins where no plants have grown.

it begins on bare rock or land.

soil nutrients are already in place.

lichens and mosses form soil first.

Option C

Explanation: The main difference between the primary succession and secondary succession is that the growth of the plant species takes place on any substrate other than soil.

Whereas in case of secondary succession, the growth of plant species takes place where there is a presence of soil soil nutrients.

affects the water bodies: excessive use of fertilizers causes eutrophication. the fertilizers which are used on plants affect the quality of land on which it is used, further causing erosion of soil. the fertilizers used on plants contain harmful chemical fumes which affect the environment.