How electrochemical gradients and proton gradients are formed and function in cells

Which of the following would most likely be key to gathering evidence that the rna world hypothesis is valid? creation of suitable environments for long-term study of single-celled organisms simulation of early earth conditions and long-term study of the resulting molecules development of a system for studying the microsphere's ability to absorb additional molecules categorization of the different specific conditions that result in the development of microspheres

What would be the result if crossing over did not happen during meiosis in humans? a. there would be less genetic variation in humans. b. parents would be more likely to look like their children. c. the human population could not reproduce. d. children would have more chromosomes.

The phylogenetic tree illustrates the relationship between humans and our closest living relatives. the tree was based on biochemical comparisons, including dna and amino acid sequences. according to the biomolecular data, we could infer that a) the four organisms do not have a common ancestor. b) humans are more closely related to chimps than any other apes. c) chimps are more closely related to gorillas than they are to humans. eliminate d) there is no evidence if any relationship between the four branches on the tree.