Explain the relationship between crossing over and genetic variation

Crossing over is termed as a process by which genetic materials are exchanged by non-sister chromatids during meiosis. Crossing over results in the new combination of information in genetic for, the cell for a specific trait. It ensures that organisms are identical from one generation to another.

Explanation:

Crossing over is the process by which genetic material is exchanged by non-sister chromatids during meiosis.

Crossing over results in a new combination of genetic information for the cell for a specific trait.

Crossing over ensures that organisms are not identical from generation to generation.

Genetic recombination allows for a variation in genetic material that is passed through the generations.

Explanation:

d. organisms have cells with different shapes and functions.

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these macromolecules could either be amino acids, proteins or nucleic acids. they are responsible for the chemical changes and reactions that affects largely the cell and its composition. take for instance the cytoplasm of the cell where these organelles are settled. these simple organelles are composed of macromolecules which ignites and catalyses different functions that enables cells, in macro-perspective in motion and metabolism. in intestines for example, metabolism happens and breaking down parts of a food to simpler compounds that are used and these nutrients delivered throughout the body and again broken down by into smaller components.