What are the steps of the lytic cycle?

2. what are the steps of the lysogenic cycle?

3. compare/contrast viruses and cells

4. what is the function of the projections found on the surface of viruses?

5. what is the difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

6. what are the characteristics of the eubacteria kingdom?

7. how can we use bacteria to us prevent infections?

8. if bacteria has become resistant to a specific drug, what has happened?

9. what are characteristics of the archaebacteria kingdom?

10. what types of cells have chloroplast?

11. give characteristics of the fungi kingdom.

12. give characteristics for the plant kingdom.

13. explain what xylem is and what it is responsible for.

14. explain what phloem is and what it is responsible for.

15. what are the differences between vascular and nonvascular plants?

16. explain the relationship between roots and the shoot system in plants.

Certain viruses have a cloaking cover made of a protein-lipid combination with glycoprotein projections from the surface. These viruses, such as mumps, use their glycoprotein spikes to simulate a normal protein and thereby mask their identity so they can attach to receptor sites on the cell membrane of the host.  

Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Eukaryotes can be single-celled or multi-celled, such as you, me, plants, fungi, and insects. Bacteria are an example of prokaryotes.Prokaryotic cells do not contain a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelle.  

Characteristics of Eubacteria - Real Bacteria.Bacteria are all known as prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are organisms that lack a cell nucleus and other cellparts, and tend to be less complex. Eubacteria/bacteria also possess cell walls made of peptidoglycan, a chemical that gives their cell wall added strength  

Essential bacteria. ... Some bacteria degrade organic compounds for energy, and without bacteria, the earth would have no soil in which to grow plants. Bacterialiving in the gut can help animals break down food. These so-called 'good bacteria' help maintain the conditions necessary for food digestion.  

Disease-causing bacteria can cause illness. Viruses can also cause illness. ... Because of this widespread use, the infectious bacteria the antibiotics were designed target have adapted and changed, making the drugs less effective  

There are several archaebacteria kingdom characteristics that help in distinguishing them from eubacteria. These characteristics of archaebacteria are as follows: Archaebacteria have no peptidoglycan in their cell walls. The cell wall is made up of glycoproteins and polysaccharides.  

Plant cells, and some protists have chloroplasts, though animal and fungal cells lack them. Prokaryotes do not have chloroplasts (or any other organelles), though some can carry out photosynthesis, its cell acting like one bigchloroplast. In most cases, chloroplasts are green  

General Characteristics of Fungi:  

Eukaryotic.  

Decomposers – the best recyclers around.  

No chlorophyll – non photosynthetic.  

Most multicellular (hyphae) – some unicellular (yeast)  

Non-motile.  

Cell walls made of chitin (kite-in) instead of cellulose like that of a plant.  

Are more related to animals than plant kingdom.  

Plants have chlorophyll, a green pigment necessary for photosynthesis;  

Their cell walls are made sturdy by a material called cellulose; and.  

They are fixed in one place (they don't move).  

Xylem is the vascular tissue responsible for the transport of water and nutrients from the roots in the soil to the above-ground parts of the plant. Hormones and other small molecules also travel through the xylem as they are moved throughout the plant.  

Phloem is the vascular tissue responsible for the transport of sugars from source tissues (ex. photosynthetic leaf cells) to sink tissues (ex. non-photosynthetic root cells or developing flowers). Other molecules such as proteins and mRNAs are also transported throughout the plant viaphloem.  

The main difference between vascular and nonvascular plants is that avascular plant has vascular vessels to carry water and food to all the different parts of the plant. The phloem is the vessel that transports food and the xylem is the vessel that transports water.  

The shoot system generally grows above ground, where it absorbs the light needed for photosynthesis. ... The organ systems of a typical plant are illustrated below. The shoot system of a plant consists ofleaves, stems, flowers, and fruits. The root systemanchors the plant while absorbing water and minerals from the soil  

corona the outer atmosphere of the sun, temp. may reach 2,000,000 c

chromosphere middle layer of the sun's atmosphere

photosphere visible surface of the sun

convection zone layer of the sun which energy travels by convection from the radiative zone to the photosphere

radiative zone layer of the sun which energy is transferred away from the core by radiation

core very dense center of the sun

nuclear fusion process by which tow or more low-mass atomic nuclei fuse to form another, heavier nucleus.

radiation when energy is transferred as electromagnetic waves

convection the process in which heat is transferred by the circulation or movement of matter

differential rotation the way the sun rotates, rotating faster at its equator than at higher latitudes

sunspots dark areas that form on the surface of the sun

solar flare an explosive release of energy that can extend outward

prominences huge loops of cool gas that extend outward from the photosphere