Ido not understand and i'm struggling with these biology questions me will give 10 points) how are a seed coat a pollen grain and a spore wall adaptive structures?

seed coat protects the cotyledons and embryo from outer environment and from attack of pathogens

pollen grain has a sculptors covering with weak points(germ pores) in it through which pollen tube comes out.

A spore is generally protected by 2-3 tough resistant walls around to tied over the unfavourable conditions.

yes, because even though a theory has a  lot of evidence to support it, it is not always true

lichens that colonize bare rock secrete acids that break down the rock and start the soil-production process. so they expose rocks