Explain how the concentration gradient affects the process of atp synthesis

it enhances antibody production by t cells of the adaptive immune system.

hope i'm right

explanation:

not too sure but maybe in the hot springs.

ecological efficiency: % of usable energy transferred as

biomass from one trophic level to the next typical is 10% efficient (90% of

energy is lost),is diagramed as the pyramid of energy flow. then osprey eagle

are tertiary consumer and the shrimp are primary consumer, so to balance

mass of shrimp (1/0.1) / 0.1 = 100 kg