Which mutation in a fruit fly could be passed on its offspring? (1) a mutation in a cell of an eye that changes the color of the eye (2) a mutation in a leg cell that causes the leg to be shorter (3) a mutation in a sperm fell that changes the shape of the wing (4) a mutation in a cell of the digestive tract that produces a different enzyme note ; explain why your answer is correct

A mutation in a sperm cell that changes the change of the wing.

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explanation:

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step 1: nitrogen fixation- conversion of atmospheric no₂ into forms useful to plants by lightning, bacteria, and cyanobacteria.

step 2: nitrification-process of converting ammonia to nitrite or nitrate.

step 3: assimilation-plant roots absorb new form of nitrogen.

step 4: ammonification-conversion of organic nitrogen to ammonia by bacteria involved in decomposition.

step 5: denitrification-bacteria turns the decomposed matter back into n₂o, which is released into atmosphere; repeat cycle.