How is energy moved from one organism to another? a. when one organism chases another organism, energy is moved b. when one organism is close by another organism, energy is moved c. when one organism touches another organism, energy is moved d. when one organism eats another organism, energy is moved

The obvious answer is d

they each offer a fresh glut of resources to the organisms that can arrive and exploit them. as individuals and new species continue to appear, they actively and passively alter the environment. competition for shared resources increases, local abiotic and biotic conditions shift, and the relative abundances of species change accordingly. the process is called ecological succession, and it is one of the earliest and most well-known concepts in ecology.