In the bohr model of an atom, valence electrons are shown in the innermost/ outermost energy level.

Outermost shell. This corresponds with the octet rule, which allows only 8 electrons to fill the shell. Hopefully this helps.

answer: - b cells

explanation: -

there are many types of white blood cells present in our body. one such class of white blood cells are the lymphocytes. the b cells belong to the lymphocyte class of wbcs. the b cells perform their action against the pathogen by producing specialised proteins called as antibodies. these antibodies are produced as and when the b cells encounter pathogens in response to the antigens present on the surface of the pathogen. these antibodies bind to the antigens present on the pathogen and then, target them for destruction by other cells of the immune system.

so, the b cells mediate their action by identifying the antigens present on the surface of the pathogens and then producing antibodies in return to mediate its effect.

Humans can affect weathering and erosion in several ways.  humans cause  increases in acid rain and pollution, which increase the amount of  weathering  agents in the air and water, and then on land.for an easy answer: 1) acid rain2) pollution