The iris in the human eye contracts and expands, controlling the amount of light that reaches the retina. what types of muscle control this? skeletal and voluntary smooth and cardiac skeletal and smooth smooth and involuntary

smooth and involuntary

The iris in the human eye contracts and expands, controlling the amount of light that reaches the retina. It is because of the activity of the smooth muscles, these muscles are present in the retina of the eye. These muscles alters the shape of the lens by contraction and expansion. These actions of  muscles are involuntary, which means these occur without the conscious choice of the organism. Other examples include breathing, digestion and heart beating.

correct answer: understand the different control methods available

integrated pest management is an strategy that is based on the ecosystem and try to prevent the pest and the damage caused by them by applying combination of technique like habitat manipulation, biological control and use of resistant varieties.

the main aim of the integrated pest management is not to completely eliminate the pest but to strengthen the ecosystem so that conditions are favorable for plants and unfavorable for pests.