Mutation does not always affect the evolution of a species because not all mutations are inherited not all mutations are beneficial not all mutations cause visible change not all mutations affect an entire species

Neelaredoxin is a 15-kda protein that is a gene product common in anaerobic prokaryotes. it has superoxide-scavenging activity, and it is constitutively expressed. in addition, its expression is not further induced during its exposure to o2 or h2o2 (silva, g., et al. 2001. j. bacteriol. 183: 4413–4420). which of the following statements best describes neelaredoxin synthesis? a-neelaredoxin is produced at all times; levels are constant even when exposed to o2 or h2o2.b-neelaredoxin is produced at all times; exposure to o2 or h2o2 increases expression.c-neelaredoxin is produced at all times; exposure to o2 or h2o2 decreases or prevents expression.d-neelaredoxin is only produced when there is exposure to o2 or h2o2.

What type of appendages do sponges cnidarians roundworms annelids mollusks arthropods echinoderms and vertebrate have? jointed, not jointed, absent  

Physical characteristics of down syndrome