Which of the following best describes fallacies?
a. fallacies rely on incorrect inferences.
b. all fallacies rely on overgeneralizing.
c. fallacies are also called pathological leaps.
d. all advertisements rely upon fallacies.

The correct answer is option A.

Explanation:

A kind of error in reasoning is known as a fallacy. The development of fallacies may have taken place unintentionally, or they may have got developed on purpose in order to mislead other people. The huge proportion of the generally identified fallacies comprise arguments, though some may even comprise definitions or illustrations, or other components of reasoning. The term fallacy maybe even used more widely to suggest any kind of false belief or a reason for a false belief.