Why is it essential that traits be inherited for evolution to occur?

What is the genotype for the following phenoytpe: a male fruit fly that is heterozygous for eye color and homozygous dominant for wing size. a eeww b eeww c eeww d wewe

My question says on my assignment. read the following scenarios and decide which of the properties of life are being described. the first one is. katherine stopped on the way to school to grab some donuts. 2. because a dog cannot sweat, it has to pant in order to stay cool. 3. an elephant trun had no bone but 4,000 muscles. i have no idea what i am supposed to anwer. i can't find the answer in my notes or book that i can understand anyway

Me with these questions image attached