"the evolutionary mechanism in which organisms best adapted to their enviornment produce more offspring than less adapted individuals is called"

The correct answer is Natural selection .

The man who brought about this theory is Charles Darwin, in the year 1859. He explained natural selection to be the principle by which specific minute variation of a trait is well-preserved if it is useful.

regents of the university of california v. bakke, 438 u.s. 265 (1978), was a landmark decision by the supreme court of the united states. it upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.

the correct answer is b