Which of the following best describes a heritable adaptation brought about by natural selection? polar bears begin to eat goose eggs as a way to survive when seals, their usual prey, are not available. mountain goats restrict their range to higher altitudes because of warmer low-altitude temperatures. snowshoe hares change their fur from white to brown to match their warm summer habitats. early humans learn to make tools like flint arrows and knives to them hunt more efficiently.