Carlos plays electric guitar, and has a band named after him (His last name). The song that they performed 2nd in their set at Woodstock went on to peak at #9 on the Billboard charts on March 21, 1970. What is the name of the band and the song?

The band name is Santana, and the song was "Evil Ways"

Explanation:

satin. 

"very shiny satin may look great in the fabric store or in the sewing room, but once onstage it can look fake and cheap as it reflects the light from the fixtures."

i'm not sure i completely understand your question, but i will do my best.

i think the answer you are looking for is sequence. (see below)

a repeated melodic fragment would be best defined as repetition, while repeated chords (different or the same) could be a chord progression. however, you then mentioned the chord and melodic fragment beginning on higher or lower pitches, in that case, the answer could be best defined as a sequence. the definition of a sequence is as follows: "the restatement of a motif or longer melodic (or harmonic) passage at a higher or lower pitch in the same voice."

let me know if this !