40. the tip of the obelisk was originally covered in gold or electrum to (2 points)

wealth

the pharaoh

time

the sun

41. where is the sphinx located? (2 points)

in karnak

in the valley of the kings

in thebes

in giza

42. the pharaoh, hatshepsut, had herself portrayed as a/an (2 points)

man with a male body and a false beard.

serious woman with a large body and short hair.

strong figure with a large torso and fists.

an elegant woman with a long neck and large eyes.

43. egyptologist howard carter discovered the tomb of tutankhamun in:

(2 points)

the cheops pyramid

the valley of the kings

under the ruins of memphis

the temple of isis

44. most of egyptian art was created for which of the following 2 reasons?

(2 points)

beauty and moral

beauty and propaganda

spiritual and propaganda

spiritual and moral

45. queen wife to akhenatun, and her famous portrait is world famous.

(2 points)

cleopatra

amarna

hatshepsut

neferetiti

46. found in france was discovered in 1940 by four french teenagers and contains the famous gallery called “the great hall of the bulls”.

(2 points)

hatshepsut

lascaux

registers

gudea of lagash

47. when preparing to carve a statue or decorate a wall, egyptian artists first drew horizontal and vertical guidelines on the surface so the the figures would be consistent with the established canon.

(2 points)

proportions

hammurabi

registers

points of view

48. stonehenge is an example of a

(2 points)

gudea of lagash

warka

ziggurat

megalith

49. infamous for his use of propaganda and his large-scale building projects.

(2 points)

akhenatun

ramesses ii

altamira

amarna

50. the is the world’s oldest ritual vase carved in stone found in sumer.

(2 points)

warka

akhenatun

hammurabi

lascaux

51. found in spain, is an s-shaped cave with ten galleries engraved or painted with images of bison, goat, aurochs, horses, deer and hinds.

(2 points)

warka

lascaux

hatshepsut

altamira

52. totally erased from history until 1903, was the victim of a massive operation by her step-son, who had her name and image erased from every part of egypt.

(2 points)

ramesses ii

akhenatun

amarna

hatshepsut

53. the law code of is a symbol of mesopotamian civilization. (2 points)

ramesses ii

altamira

hammurabi

proportions

54. the outcast of his an important figure from egyptian history. once he gained status as pharaoh, he wiped out the long-lasting, traditional polytheistic order of religion and introduced egypt (for a short time) to a monotheistic order based on the sun-disk god, atun.

(2 points)

hammurabi

ramesses ii

amarna

akhenatun

55. the sprung out under the rule akhenatun, and is recognizable by its flowing and relaxed lines and forms, individualized features of people, and scenes of particular moments in time.

(2 points)

amarna

akhenatun

warka

gudea of lagash

56. in egyptian art, size indicates relative importance. representations of the pharaohs are often much larger than life to symbolize the ruler’s superhuman powers. in wall reliefs and paintings, where wives and family members, servants and entertainers, animals, trees, and architectural details are usually shown in than the figures of the king, high official or tomb owner.

(2 points)

points of view

registers

scale

proportions

57. the sumerians were the first to employ the pyramid-shaped for use in religious structures.

(2 points)

ziggurat

megalith

scale

registers

58. scenes with figures, in egyptian art, were arranged in horizontal rows

(2 points)

proportions

megalith

registers

points of view

59. when depicting the human body on a two-dimensional surface, artist used different to show each part of the body in its most complete form.

(2 points)

registers

points of view

scale

proportions

60. peace and prosperity to his people and was the subject of many of that culture’s statuary. he was often depicted wearing the persian lamb fur cap of enis.

(2 points)

ramesses ii

hammurabi

hatshepsut

gudea of lagash