Как называется приспособление организма к неблагоприятным условиям внешней среды? помогите пожалуйста!

Translated from Russian:

What is the name of the adaptation of the body to adverse environmental conditions?

Help me please! .

Different organisms acts differently to arrange there body system in order to survive inside a given environment. As some of the plants avoid loss of water in the deserts by decreasing the number of leaflets on its body, along with that the storage of resources are more enhanced in such species.Living beings like human beings assembles there body temperature by producing the right amount of energy by the process of thermogenesis. Mainly, in the form of shivering which makes a human to live inside the cold climates.Along, with that we have the releasing of excessive amount of water molecules from the body making it able to survive inside the hot climates.

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