I will mark Brainliest!! Source 1 can be used as evidence for which of the following trends that took place during the 13th and 14th centuries?

The disruption in trade between the Islamic world and Europe created opportunities to localize and diversify industries.

The fate of cities varied greatly, with periods of significant decline and periods of increased urbanization.

The rise in political and religious instability along trade routes across Afro-Eurasia resulted in the decline of caravanserai.

The lack of security provided by powerful states for merchants and travelers led to the decline of long-distance trade.