Cause: nationalist groups in budapest, prague, and vienna demand independence and self government. effect?

The effect was that no real change occurred. There was a lot of instability on the political scene of central-east Europe, but nothing really changed and as many parties changed and won political power, the only ones who actually benefited were the conservatives.

Like many students at university, you may be unhappy about the results you attain in exams. you may feel that even with all you are doing there must be something more -- or different-- you could be doing to get better grades. we have all at some time or other heard of that student who only studies a couple of hours for final exams and scores a's every time. we stand in awe of those who seem to breeze through without undue effort and seem to need very little in the way of studying to nail an exam. the reasons for success, in what i think are the vast majority of cases, are less esoteric than many students think: successful students consistently apply a series of productive strategies with view to attaining clearly identified learning and grade goals throughout the academic term.