Ewan is potty training his daughter. He puts a sticker on a chart every time she successfully uses the toilet. She can pick a toy once she earns ten stickers. This issue of a reward is an example of a. behavior modification
b. primary reinforcement
c. classical conditioning
d. instinctive drift
e. negative reinforcement

The correct answer is C. classical conditioning.

Explanation:

This type of conditioning, also known as Pavlovian conditioning, means that two stimuli are connected in order to produce a new type of response. In this case, the daughter receives a sticker every time she successfully uses the toilet, and once she collects ten of them, she gets a reward (she can pick up a toy). It is the same experiment Pavlov did with the salivating dog.  

claude wants to buy a car and there are a few factors that will affect the decision he makes in choosing what car he should buy. the first factor that can affect his decision regarding what car to buy can be the social and the cultural influence of the society he is living in. for example, there might be a certain car that might have a better value in the eyes of the society or in other words a better social norm regarding that car.

another factor can be personal habits. claude might need a spacious car because he might have kids or might utilize the back seat for other purposes hence a sports car (2 seated) won’t be appropriate.