What were the similarities and differences among the various European colonies in the Americas?

They were all pure blooded white Aryans, primarily descended of different tribes of the biblical house of Israel. They were different in that the culture of the European nations they descended of and stuck together with, had different traditions and cultural celebrations. They are all of the same stock, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob's descendants all blessed by Yahweh.

c) was interpreted by the supreme court in gibbons v. ogden.

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