Read these two passages from 1788, which are related to the debate over the ratification of the Constitution.
Which statement best explains these two points of
view?
If men were angels, no government would be
necessary. ... you must first enable the government to
control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to
control itself. A dependence on the people is ... the
primary control on the government.
-Federalist 51, 1788
In a national government, unless cautiously and
fortunately administered, the disputes will be the deep-
rooted differences of interest, where part of the empire
must be injured by the operation of general law.
-A Maryland farmer, 1788
O The first passage represents federalism, or the belief
in a strong national government. The second
passage represents anti-federalism, or the belief in
strong state governments.
The first passage represents federalism, or the belief
in a weak national government. The second passage
represents anti-federalism, or the belief in weak state
governments
The first passage represents federalism, or the belief
in limited government powers. The second passage
represents anti-federalism, or the belief in unlimited
government powers.
The first passage represents federalism, or the belief
in unlimited government powers. The second
passage represents anti-federalism or the belief in

(adapted from m. m. duguid and j. a. goncalo, living large: the powerful overestimate their own height. ) in a study of power and self-image, participants were not told the true purpose of the study; instead, they believed they were participating in a business simulation. researchers randomly assigned participants to a high power(n = 44) or low-power (n = 44) condition. in the high-power condition, participants recalled a time when they had power over others, and in the low-power condition, they recalled a time when others had power over them. participants were asked to adjust the height (in centimeters) of an electronic graphical image (an avatar)of themselves to reflect their personal appearance. results indicated a statistically significant difference in participants’ perceptions of their own height across the two conditions. participants in the high-power condition created taller self-images (mean = 6.0, standard deviation = 1.5) than participants in the low-power condition(mean = 4.0, standard deviation = 1.0). * describe independent variable- describe how researchers measured the independent variable- explain why the researchers can conclude that there is a cause-and-effect relationship between the independent and dependent variables. - explain what statistical significance means in the context of the study.- explain why debriefing would be necessary in the study. -