What is the purpose of calculating inferential statistics? (A) To calculate the range of data
(B) To determine if differences between groups are significant
(C) To identify the middle value in a set of data
(D) To identify which outliers to throw out from a set of data
(E) To know the average score

you need to find g (4).

explanation:

so you can put the defined values of x variables in as 4 and solve the equation and you will get your answer.

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.

post the graph so people can answer

explanation:

there is less collagen and elastin in the skin.