In the final sentence of the first paragraph, the authors choose to use the work “absurd” in order to

Which statement describes absolute and apparent brightness? absolute brightness and apparent brightness are identical ways to describe the brightness of a star. absolute brightness and apparent brightness change with the distance from the star to the observer. absolute brightness depends on the distance from the star to the observer, whereas apparent brightness is always the same. absolute brightness is the actual amount of light produced by the star, whereas apparent brightness changes with distance from the observer.

A. describe the model of urban structure most often observed in mega-cities in developing countries. explain how this model differs from common urban structures in north america. b. describe at least two factors leading to the growth of mega-cities in developing or least-developed countries. c. identify and explain two factors that led to the formation of squatter settlements in mega-cities in developing countries.

The probability of committing a type i error is equal to which of the following? significance level, α type i error type ii error p-value alternative hypothesis