What processes can lead to the formation of volcanic islands in ocean

The earths outer crust is made up of a series of tectonic plates that move over the surface of the planet, in areas where the plates come together volcanoes will form. Volcanoes can also form in the middle of a plate where magma rises upward until it erupts in the sea floor and is called a hot spot

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Prior to the creation of the us constitution, the general view of representative government is that it only worked in very small-scale environments- essentially a city-state or smaller. otherwise, the actual reflection of popular will declined in the representatives (ie, the difference between 1 representative per 100 citizens and 1 representative per 10,000 citizens), and generally the whole process became inefficient and self-destructive.james madison, however, was like 'no beezy'. he remarked that small republics were prone to faction and thus collapsed quickly. a large republic, he said, had so many interests and factions that none could rule, and thus they had to moderate and compromise.